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lating  to  the  preparation  or  management  of  the  auction   Aste Bolaffi. The buyer shall not treat these assessments   of delivery of the lot shall be presumed to have existed
            or any matter relating to the sale of the lots. Except in the   as  statement  of  fact  or  place  any  reliance  on  such  rep -  at the time of delivery unless this presumption is incom -
            case of wilful misconduct or gross negligence, Aste Bolaffi   resentations.  patible with the type of lot or the nature of the lack of
            shall not under any circumstances be liable for indirect or   18 – Verification of cultural interest  conformity.  From  the  seventh  month  after  the  delivery
            consequential damages, for lost profits or damages from   Aste  Bolaffi  in  its  sole  discretion  may  temporarily  award   of the product, it will instead be the burden of the buyer
            loss of opportunities. Any possible liability of Aste Bolaffi   lots that, before or during the auction, are subjected to the   to  prove  that  the  lack  of  conformity  already  existed  at
            and/or of the Seller with respect to the buyer in connec -  notification of the start of a procedure for the declaration   the time of delivery. In order to use the Legal Warranty,
            tion with the purchase of a lot by the latter shall be limited   of cultural interest referred to in Article 14 et seq. of Italian   the  buyer  will  need  to  provide  evidence  of  the  date  of
            to  the  corresponding  hammer  price  and  purchase  price   Legislative  Decree  no.  42  of  22  January  2004  (the  “ Code   purchase  and  delivery  of  the  lot.  It  would  be  advisable
            and the buyer’s premium paid by the buyer.                          for buyers to keep the purchase invoices, delivery notes
                                              of Cultural Heritage ”).  In  the  event  of  temporary  award   and  any  other  documents  relating  to  the  purchase  and
            15 – Expert reports and certificates  Aste  Bolaffi  will  report  the  sale  to  the  relevant  Ministry   delivery  of  lots.  It  is  assumed  that  the  purchased  lot  is
            Aste Bolaffi reserves the right to issue expert reports/ex -  pursuant to Art. 59 of the Code of Cultural Heritage. The   in  accordance  with  the  sales  contract  when  the  lot:  (i)
            tensions when requested by the buyer. Expert reports are   sale completion will be subject to the ruling made by the   is suitable for the use that goods of the same type are
            not issued by Aste Bolaffi in relation to lots whose cata -  relevant Ministry regarding the status of the property as   normally  used  for;  (ii)  complies  with  the  corresponding
            logue description states that they are accompanied by a   a  “cultural  heritage  item”  and  the  failure  by  the  Ministry   description given in the catalogue, in expert reports or
            certificate. It is hereby specified that any grant of expert   to  exercise  its  right  to  pre-emption  within  sixty  days  of   reports by Aste Bolaffi or in any accompanying documen -
            reports/extensions  does  not  change  the  payment  terms   the receipt of the report or within the longer term of one   tation; (iii) provides the usual quality and performance of
            set out in Article 10 above or constitute any form of guar -  hundred and eighty days referred to in Art. 61, paragraph   goods  of  the  same  type  that  the  buyer  can  reasonably
            antee regarding sold lots. Only in the cases provided for   2, of the Code of Cultural Heritage. Pending these terms,   expect, also taking into account the statements made in
            by Art. 64 of Italian Legislative Decree no. 42 of 22 January   the lot cannot be released to the buyer.   the catalogue or advertising material; (iv) is suitable for
            2004, Aste Bolaffi, upon request from the buyer shall pro -  19 – Droit de suite (Artist’s Resale Royalty)  the  particular  purpose  desired  by  the  buyer  as  long  as
            vide the buyer with a statement containing all information   Italian Legislative Decree no. 118 of 13 February 2006, im -  this was made known to Aste Bolaffi before the auction
            available on the authenticity of the lot or on its probable   plementing  Directive  2001/84/EC,  introduced  into  Italian   or sale and Aste Bolaffi accepted this. Any failures or mal -
            attribution and provenance.       law the right of authors of works of art and manuscripts,   functions due to accidental events or the responsibility of
            16 – Numismatic auction catalogues  and their successors, to receive a fee on the price of each   the buyer are excluded from the scope of the Legal War -
            The catalogues used as references are as follows: Bol. (Aste   sale of the original work subsequent to the first sale (so-  ranty, as well as any use or storage of the lot that does
            Bolaffi  catalogue  of  coins  and  banknotes  -  Kingdom  of   called  “droit  de  suite”).  The  “droit  de  suite”  is  due  only  if   not comply with its intended use and/or the provisions in
            Sardinia,  the  Kingdom  of  Italy  and  Italian  Republic),  Bol.   the sale price is not less than 3,000.00 Euro. It is calculat -  the documentation accompanying the lot. Furthermore,
            Vat.  (Aste  Bolaffi  catalogue  of  Vatican  City  coins)  Bab.   ed as follows: • 4% for the portion of the sale price from   there is no Legal Warranty of any kind, if at the time of
            (Babelon),  Bartolotti,  Biaggi,  Bohering  Calciati,  Cottag -  € 0 to € 50,000.00; • 3% for the portion of the sale price   the award or sale, the buyer was aware of the lack of con -
            es,  BMC  (British  Museum  catalogue),  Ciani,  CNI  (Corpus   from € 50,000.01 to € 200,000.00; • 1% for the portion of   formity  or  could  not  have  failed  to  be  aware  of  it  with
            Nummorum  Italicorum),  Cra.  (Crapanzano/  Giulianini),   the sale price from € 200,000.01 to € 350,000.00; • 0.5%   ordinary due diligence or if the lack of conformity stems
            Cra.  Vol.  II  (Crapanzano/Giulianini  vol.  II),  Crawf.  (Craw -  for  the  portion  of  the  sale  price  from  €  350,000.01  to  €   from information or materials provided by the buyer. Each
            ford),  Coh.  (Cohen),  Crippa,  Dav.  (Davenport),  Di  Giulio,   500,000.00;  •  0.25%  for  the  portion  of  the  sale  price  ex -  auction is preceded by a public viewing that allows po -
            D.O.C.  (Dumbarton  Oaks  Collection),  Friedb.  (Friedberg),   ceeding  €  500,000.00.  Aste  Bolaffi  is  required  to  collect   tential buyers to examine the lots in person or through
            Gad.  (Gadoury),  Galeotti,  Gig.  (Gigante),  Gav.  (Gavello)   and remit the “droit de suite” to the Italian Society of Au -  trusted  representatives  and  establish  their  authenticity,
            Guadàn, Gulbenkian, Haeb. (Haeberlin) Heiss, Herzfelder,   thors and Publishers (SIAE). Lots marked with the symbol   state of conservation, provenance, characteristics, quali -
            Jenkins  and  Lewis,  Krause,  Mesio,  Müller,  Mont.  (Monte -  “®” are subject to the “droit de suite” in the above-specified   ties and possible defects and flaws. In the event of a lack
            negro), Mont. Ve. (Montenegro Venezia), Muntoni, M.zu.A.   percentages for a total amount not exceeding € 12,500.00.   of conformity duly reported within the terms, the buyer
            (Miller  zu  Aicholds),  Pag.  (Pagani),  Pozzi,  Rav.  (Ravegnani   In addition to the price and the buyer’s premium and oth -  shall be entitled: (i) primarily, to the free repair or replace -
            Morosini),  R.I.C.  (Roman  Imperial  Coinage),  Rizzo,  Seaby,   er expenses, the buyer agrees to pay the “droit de suite”,   ment of the lot, according to his/her choice, except when
            Sears, Schl. (Schlumberger), Sim. Simonetti. Philatelic auc -  which should be paid to the Seller under Article 152, para -  the requested remedy is impossible or excessively expen -
            tion: The numbering refers to that of Bolaffi and Sassone   graph I, of Italian Law no. 633 of 22 April 1941. The “droit de   sive  to  perform  compared  to  the  other  option;  (ii)  sec -
            catalogues for the Ancient Italian States, Kingdom of Italy,   suite” will be charged in accordance with Article 10 above.  ondly, (i.e. where the repair or replacement is impossible
            Italian  Republic  and  Italian  countries,  to  the  Yvert-Telli -  20 – Absence of the right of withdrawal  or  prohibitively  expensive  or  the  repair  or  replacement
            er  catalogue  and  to  the  Unificato  for  Europe  and  to  the   Online offers and sale of lots online by Aste Bolaffi con -  has not been carried out within a reasonable time or the
            Yvert-Tellier and Stanley Gibbons catalogue for Overseas.   stitute  a  distance  contract  governed  by  Chapter  I,  Title   previous repair or replacement caused significant incon -
            Any reference to other catalogues will be indicated spe -  III  (Arts.  45  et  seq.)  of  the  Consumer  Code  and  Italian   venience to the buyer) to a price reduction or termination
            cifically.                        Legislative  Decree  no.  70  of  9  April  2003,  containing  the   of the contract, according to his/her choice. The request -
                                              provisions  governing  e-commerce.  Article  59,  paragraph   ed  remedy  is  too  expensive  if  it  imposes  unreasonable
            17 – Terms used in catalogues                                       costs on the Seller in comparison to alternative remedies
            Furniture and paintings auction: Guido Reni:  in our opin -  1, sub-para. m) of the Consumer Code excludes the right   that may be exercised, taking into account (i) the value
            ion authentic work by the artist. Guido Reni (attributed):   of  withdrawal  as  regards  contracts  concluded  in  a  pub -  that the lot would have if it were not for the lack of con -
            in our opinion probably work at least partly done by the   lic auction, as the auctions organised by Aste Bolaffi are,   formity; (ii) the extent of the lack of conformity; (iii) the
            artist. Guido Reni (workshop): in our opinion work creat -  which also provide the opportunity of participating online.   possibility that the alternative remedy may be completed
            ed in the artist's workshop, but by an unidentified artist.   Therefore, there is no right of withdrawal in relation to lots   without significant inconvenience to the buyer.
            Guido Reni (circle): in our opinion the work of an unidenti -  auctioned in this manner.
            fied artist, produced during the lifetime of the cited artist.   21 – Sale with retention of title  24 – Applicable law
            Guido Reni (follower): in our opinion the work of an uni -  Lots are awarded or sold by Aste Bolaffi with retention of   These Terms and Conditions and every sales contract with
            dentified artist, not necessarily a pupil of the cited artist,   title  under  Article  1523  of  the  Italian  Civil  Code  and  the   Aste Bolaffi and/or the Seller shall be governed in all re -
            potentially produced at a later date. Guido Reni (style): in   ownership of the lots will be transferred to the buyer only   spects by Italian law.
            our opinion a work executed in the style of the artist in   when the full purchase/sale price has been received. The   25 – Jurisdiction
            contemporary  or  quasi-contemporary  times.  Guido  Reni   risk  of  loss  or  damage  of  lots  will  be  transferred  to  the
            (manner or school): in our opinion a work executed in the   buyer  upon  their  delivery.  The  obligation  to  deliver  sold   Any  dispute  relating  to  these  Terms  and  Conditions  and
            style of the artist by an unidentified artist but who is in -  lots is subject to the prior payment of the price due and of   any  sales  contract  with  the  Seller  and/or  Aste  Bolaffi,
            fluenced by him/her, even in a period well after the artist's   any other amount due to Aste Bolaffi in full by the buyer   including  those  relating  to  their  interpretation,  execu -
            death. From Guido Reni: in our opinion a copy of a known   according to these Terms and Conditions.   tion,  termination  or  validity,  shall  be  referred  exclusively
            painting of the artist. Signed/Dated/Inscribed: in our opin -  22 – Post-auction sales  to the Court of Turin, except in cases where the buyer is
            ion the signature and/or date and/or inscription is by the   In the thirty days following the auction date, Aste Bolaffi   a  “consumer”  under  Art.  18,  paragraph  1,  sub-para.  a)  of
            artist's hand. Bears signature/bears date/bears inscription:   offers the chance to purchase any lots still unsold online   the Consumer Code (Italian Legislative Decree no. 206 of
            in our opinion the signature/date/inscription appears to be   in the “Compra Subito ( Buy Now)” section of the website   6 September 2005) in which case it will be settled by the
            of another hand and/or of other era. Aste Bolaffi reserves   www.astebolaffi.it, where it is possible to make a binding   court of residence or domicile of the consumer. Pursuant
            the right to express its own opinion related to the artist,   offer for the lots that are still available, at the auction start-  to Art. 141-sexies, paragraph 3 of the Consumer Code, Aste
            attribution,  origin,  dating,  provenance  and  condition  of   ing price plus the traditional buyer’s premium. Aste Bolaffi   Bolaffi  informs  the  buyer  who  qualifies  as  a  “consumer”
            the lots in the catalogue. It is, in any case, an opinion and   reserves the right to refuse the offer received.   that when a complaint or application is submitted in rela -
            should not be considered in any way an expert judgement.            tion to which it has not been possible to resolve the dis -
            Philatelic auction:               23 – Legal warranty for consumers  pute in question, Aste Bolaffi will provide the information
            K mint D  cancelled O  front cover   If  the  Seller  of  a  lot  is  a  “professional”  pursuant  to  the   about the Alternative Dispute Resolution body or bodies
            L  hinged  N  fragment  A  letter-aerogramme  I  without   provisions  of  Art.  18,  paragraph  1,  sub-para.  b)  of  the   for out-of-court settlements of disputes relating to obliga -
            gum                               Consumer  Code  (Italian  Legislative  Decree  no.  206  of  6   tions arising from a contract concluded under these Terms
            Numismatic  auction:  Ac  (Acmonital),  Ae  (Bronze),  Ag   September 2005), a legal warranty of conformity will be   and Conditions (the so-called ADR bodies, as specified in
            (Silver),  Al  (Aluminium),  An  (Antimonium),  Au  (Gold),  Ba   applied to the lot awarded or sold through Aste Bolaffi   Articles 141-bis et seq. of the Consumer Code), specifying
            (Bronzital), Cn (Copper-nickel), Cu (Copper), El (Electro), It   under Articles 128-135 of the Consumer Code (hereinafter   whether or not it intends to resort to the use of such bod -
            (Italma),  M.b. (White metal),  Ma (Silver-plated metal),  Md   “Legal Warranty ”).  The  Legal  Warranty  is  reserved  only   ies  to  resolve  the  dispute.  Aste  Bolaffi  also  states  that  a
            (Gilded  metal),  Mi  (Mixture),  Ni  (Nichel),  Ott.  (Brass),  Pb   to buyers who are natural persons and participate in the   European platform for the on-line resolution of consumer
            (Lead), Pe (Pewter), Pl  (Platinum), Sn  (Tin), Zn  (Zinc)  auction  or  sale  for  purposes  that  do  not  fall  under  the   disputes  (so-called  ODR  platform)  has  been  established.
            Jewellery  auction:  Cartier  Jewel.  This  wording  implies   categories of trade, industry, craft or other professional   The  ODR  platform  can  be  viewed  at  the  following  web
            that in our opinion the object is, due to signatures, char -  activities.  Since  all  lots  are  “preowned  goods”  pursuant   address http://ec.europa.eu/consumers/odr/; through the
            acteristics, marks, attributable to the maison indicated. It   to and for the purposes of Art. 134, paragraph 2, of the   ODR  platform  the  consumer  user  can  consult  the  list  of
            is  understood  that  any  written  or  verbal  representation   Consumer Code, the Seller is liable to the buyer for any   ADR bodies, find the link to the website of each of them
            provided by Aste Bolaffi, including those contained in the   lack of conformity which exists at the time of delivery of   and start an online resolution procedure of the dispute in
            catalogue,  reports,  comments  or  appraisals  concerning   the product and that become apparent within 1 (one) year   which they are involved.
            any characteristic of a lot, such as authorship, authenticity,   from the date of delivery. The lack of conformity must be   WHEN  SUBMITTING  ABSENTEE  BID,  SALEROOM  BID,
            provenance, attribution, origin, date, age, period, cultural   reported to Aste Bolaffi or to the Seller, under penalty of   TELEPHONE  OR  ONLINE  BID,  THE  BIDDERS  CONFIRMS
            origin or source, its quality, including the price or value,   forfeiture of the warranty, within two months from the   THAT THEY HAVE READ AND ACCEPTED ALL THE TERMS
            solely  reflect  assessments  made  in  good  faith  by  Aste   date it was discovered. Unless proved otherwise, any lack   AND CONDITIONS OF SALE AS LISTED ABOVE.
            Bolaffi and can be reviewed and changed at any time by   of conformity which becomes apparent within six months
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