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GENERAL TERMS                     ipating  in  the  auction  by  telephone  and  or  online  in  the   10 – Payment
                                              event of non-participation due to any errors that may oc-
                                                                                Payment must be made by buyers in the saleroom at the
            AND CONDITIONS                    cur during or prior to the telephone and/or internet con-  time of delivery of the lots and for buyers participating
                                              nection.                          by written offers, via telephone or online within 7 (sev-
            1 – Introduction                  6 – Awarding of lots              en) calendar days from receipt of the invoice. Payments
            These Terms and Conditions govern the sale by public   Lots will be awarded to the highest bidder. Aste Bolaffi   can be made in cash (within the limits permitted by law),
            auction, private negotiation or by any other means of any   reserves the right to cancel an award in the event of any   by  cheque  or banker’s  draft,  debit  card,  credit card  (only
            type of goods or collectables by Aste Bolaffi S.p.A. auction   third-party disputes claiming private or State ownership   American Express, MasterCard and Visa circuits) or by
            house, with registered office at Via Cavour no. 17, Turin,   of the Lot. We do not accept bids below the starting   bank  transfer.  If  payment  is  made  by  American  Express
            share capital of 52,180.00 Euro fully paid-up, VAT number   price. Lots will open at the bid indicated as the starting   credit card or PayPal, a surcharge of 3.50% (three point five
            09591610010, Register of Companies no. TO-1064393, PEC   price, except when a higher offer has been received pri-  zero per cent) is payable on the hammer price or sale price.
            (certified  email)  address  astebolaffi@pec.bolaffi.it  (here-  or to the opening of the auction; in this case the lot will   Payments will not be accepted from anyone other than the
            inafter “Aste Bolaffi”). The lots offered for sale, except in   open at the subsequent bidding increment after that of-  buyer. Default interest will be charged on all amounts that
            exceptional cases, are the property of third parties (here-  fer. In the event of equal absentee bids, which take prior-  are not paid according to the terms at an annual rate of
            inafter “Seller”) who have irrevocably entrusted the sale of   ity over bids made in the saleroom, the bid which arrived   5% (five per cent). Aste Bolaffi may grant extended pay-
            the lots to Aste Bolaffi which acts only as an intermediary.   first shall take precedence. Bidding increments will be   ment terms. Extended payment terms must be agreed and
            Information about the auction may be included in the cat-  regulated at the discretion of the auctioneer. The mini-  formalised prior to the auction. Aste Bolaffi will issue an
            alogue or announced in the saleroom before or during the   mum increment will be € 25.00. The auctioneer reserves   invoice to a successful bidder using the procedures pro-
            sale. The terms and conditions of sale are subject to up-  the right to withdraw, add, combine or divide lots, and   vided for in these Terms and Conditions. In the event of
            dates that will immediately be posted on www.astebolaffi.  the right to refuse a bid in the saleroom or a written offer.   non-payment of the purchase price or any other amount
            it. If there are any discrepancies between the text of the   The auctioneer reserves the right to withdraw a lot from   due by the buyer to Aste Bolaffi within thirty (30) calendar
            Terms and Conditions published in the auction catalogue   the auction if bids do not reach the reserve price agreed   days from the end of the month in which the invoice is
            and those published on the Aste Bolaffi website, the on-  with the Seller.  issued, Aste Bolaffi shall be entitled to rescind the sales
            line version will take precedence.                                  contract pursuant to Art. 1456 of the Italian Civil Code by
                                              7 – Auction fees for the sale of lots with the VAT margin   giving written notice to the buyer, without prejudice to
            2 – Catalogues                    scheme
            Aste Bolaffi shall not be held liable with regard to descrip-  The Article 45 of Italian Law 342 of 21 November 2000   its right to compensation for the damage caused by the
            tions, condition reports, values and estimates of the lots   provides the application of margin scheme to sales where   non-fulfilment. Any instalments paid by the buyer before
            contained in the catalogues and in any other illustrative   commission charges applied: with: (a) private persons; (b)   the sales contract is rescinded will be retained by the auc-
            materials. Illustrations, descriptions, values and estimates   taxable  persons  which  have  subjected  the  transaction   tion house as compensation pursuant to Art. 1526 of the
            are provided purely as a guide and only serve to clearly   to the margin scheme; (c) persons who have not been   Italian Civil Code without prejudice to compensation for
            identify  the  lot  and  bidders  should  not  rely  on  them  as   able to deduct tax in accordance with Articles 19, 19-bis   further damages.
            statement of fact. The illustrations, descriptions, val-  and 19-bis2 of Italian Presidential Decree no. 633/72 (who   11 – Collection and delivery of sold lots
            ues and estimates are made to the best of Aste Bolaffi’s   have  sold  the  asset  in  exemption  pursuant  to  Articles  10   Without prejudice to the provisions in Article 21 below
            knowledge and do not in any way constitute guarantees   and 27-quinquies); (d) persons covered by the exemption   and  until  full  payment  of  the  amount  due  has been re-
            or promises of quality in accordance with Articles 1490 and   arrangements provided for small businesses in the State   ceived, the lots shall be kept at Aste Bolaffi’s premises and
            1497 of the Italian Civil Code. Lots may be sold at prices   they belong to. No particular symbol will be used to iden-  insured with adequate coverage at the expense of Aste
            that  are  higher  or  lower  than the estimated  values  indi-  tify the lots sold in the margin scheme. As regards this   Bolaffi. The obligation to deliver the lots sold is subject to
            cated in the catalogues. At the sole discretion of Aste   scheme, in  the  event  of  award  or  sale,  the buyer will be   full settlement of all sums due to Aste Bolaffi by the buy-
            Bolaffi estimated values are subject to change. The esti-  charged  a  buyer’s  premium  in  favour  of  Aste  Bolaffi  ac-  er. Aste Bolaffi does not assume the obligation to arrange
            mated  values  published  in  the  catalogue  do  not  include   cording to the following percentages:   shipment of lots, which must be picked up from the Aste
            Aste Bolaffi’s buyer’s premium, the costs of droit de suite   Auction of classic cars and motorcycles: in addition to the   Bolaffi premises. The lot will be delivered to the Buyer at
            (artist’s resale royalty), customs and export duties and   hammer price, the buyer shall pay a fixed buyer’s premium   the latter’s expense and care, no later than 5 (five) work-
            fees  and  VAT  (if  any).  All  copyrights  related  to  images,  il-  of 15% on each lot.   ing days from the date of sale. If the buyer fails to collect
            lustrations, text, captions and descriptions in Aste Bolaffi   Numismatic and philatelic auctions: in addition to the   the lot within this deadline Aste Bolaffi shall be entitled
            catalogues are and will remain the exclusive property of   hammer price, the buyer shall pay the following buyer’s   to charge the buyer an amount equal to 1% of the sale
            Aste Bolaffi. Such images, illustrations, text, captions and   premium on each lot: 22% on the portion of the hammer   price for each month of delayed collection of the lot. Upon
            descriptions may not be used or reproduced by the buy-  price up to € 250,000; 20% on the portion between €   receipt of payment and when requested the lots may be
            er and/or third parties without Aste Bolaffi’s prior written   250,001 and € 500,000; 18% on portions over € 500,001.   shipped by registered mail at the risk and expense of the
            consent.                                                            buyer.
                                              For all other auctions: in addition to the hammer price, the
            3 – Inspection of lots prior to the auction  buyer shall pay the following buyer’s premium on each lot:   12 – Exporting lots
            Prospective buyers are able  to  examine  lots before the   25% on the portion of the hammer price up to € 100,000;   Customs and export costs shall be borne by the buyer.
            auction on days and during the times established at Aste   22.5% on the portion between € 100,001 and € 250,000;   Applications to the relevant authorities and entities for
            Bolaffi’s discretion. Individuals may handle lots on display   20% on the portion between € 250,001 and € 500,000; 18%   the issuance of the certificate of free circulation for ex-
            at their own risk. Some large or heavy items may be dan-  on portions over € 500,001.  port, in accordance with the applicable legislation on such
            gerous if handled incorrectly and may only be handled   The buyer’s premium in favour of Aste Bolaffi is inclusive   matters, will be  made by the auction house on behalf  of
            with the assistance of Aste Bolaffi Staff.   of VAT.                the buyer. The buyer is required to pay the expenses upon
            4 – Participation in the saleroom  8 – Auction fees for the sale of lots with standard VAT  receipt of the invoice. Approximately 10-12 weeks are re-
            In order to improve auction procedures, all potential buy-  The  ± symbol after the lot number indicates standard   quired to obtain the export licence. Lots in the Temporary
            ers are required to obtain a numbered bidding paddle be-  VAT and a buyer’s premium that differs from that normally   Import regime and coming from abroad are authorised
            fore the start of the public auction for use when making   used for lots sold in the margin scheme. These premiums   to remain in Italy for a determinate amount of time and
            bids. Buyers may also pre-register during the pre-auction   vary depending on where the goods are shipped:   are exempt from the relevant safeguard provisions in the
            viewing days. By completing and signing the registration   - goods that remain within the EU:   Code  of Cultural Heritage. For this  reason  it will  not be
            form and being given a numbered paddle, buyers accept   1. Buyer’s premium rate for VAT exempt buyers: 15% (classic   necessary to apply for a free circulation certificate to leave
            these Terms and Conditions. Aste Bolaffi reserves the right   cars and motorcycles); 18% (all other categories).   Italy. Temporarily imported lots cannot be collected by
            to ask bidders for information and documents for identi-  2. Buyer’s premium rate for VAT payers: the same as those   buyers, but must be shipped by the auction house at the
            fication purposes as well as information regarding bank   applied for the VAT margin scheme.  expense of the buyer.
            references. In some situations, Aste Bolaffi reserves the   3. VAT on the hammer price at the following rates:  13 – No guarantees on lots
            right to require bidders to pay a deposit to guarantee the   • books      4%  Without prejudice to the provisions in Article 23 below, all
            payment of the sale price and auction commission. Aste   • stamps      10%  lots are sold “as is” by Aste Bolaffi on behalf of the Sell-
            Bolaffi may, in  its  sole  discretion, ban unwelcome  or un-  • all other categories   22%;  er with any flaws, defects, imperfections, damage and/or
            suitable bidders from entering the saleroom. If a bidder   4. VAT on buyer’s premium payable at 22%.  lack of quality present at the time of the auction. Each auc-
            is acting in the name and on behalf of another person or   - goods that are shipped outside the EU:  tion is preceded by a public viewing that allows potential
            entity a suitable power of attorney must be shown before   The buyer’s premium rates are the same as those applied   buyers to examine the lots in person or through trusted
            the auction takes place. Aste Bolaffi reserves the right to   for the VAT margin scheme.   representatives, and establish their authenticity, state of
            refuse agents or brokers of third parties to participate in   VAT refund. Non-European buyers that are exempt from   conservation, provenance, characteristics, qualities and
            an auction if, in its opinion, power of attorney has not been   paying  VAT  are  eligible  for  a  refund  of  the  VAT  paid  on   possible defects  and  flaws.  Each  potential buyer is  re-
            demonstrated. A bidding paddle must be used to indicate   the hammer price if they present an official document   sponsible for inspecting a lot before purchasing to ensure
            bids to the auctioneer during the auction. In the event of   (customs declaration) attesting to the export of the goods   that it complies with the descriptions and pictures in the
            any doubts regarding the hammer price or the successful   from the European Union within 90 days of delivery.   catalogue and, where appropriate, seeking the opinion of
            bidder, participants should attract the auctioneer’s at-  Non-resident buyers that are VAT payers, domiciled in Eu-  a scholar or an independent expert to verify its authen-
            tention immediately. All lots sold will be invoiced to the   ropean Union countries or non-EU countries, can request   ticity,  provenance,  attribution,  origin,  date,  age,  period,
            name and address provided when the bidding paddle is   a refund of the VAT paid on the hammer price and the 22%   cultural origin or source and condition. Upon request and
            assigned and may not be transferred to other name and/or   VAT calculated on the buyer’s premium, by presenting an   for guidance only, Aste Bolaffi can provide written reports
            address. Aste Bolaffi will not accept any complaint or claim   official document (CMR or customs declaration) attesting   (“condition  reports”)  that  can  supplement  the  catalogue
            for paddle loss or theft. At the end of the auction, the pad-  to the export of the goods from the European Union with-  information. Except in cases where defects or material
            dle must be returned to the registration desk.  in 90 (ninety) calendar days after delivery. If the goods are   flaws have intentionally been concealed from the buyer,
                                              shipped outside the European Union by the auction house,
            5 – Participation by mail, via telephone or online                  Aste Bolaffi gives no contractual guarantee regarding the
            By submitting and signing the designated forms, the par-  the  aforementioned  refundable  VAT  will  not  be  included   sale of the lots even against loss of rights of title since the
            ticipant agrees to take part in the relevant auction and   on the invoice.   sale is at the risk and danger of the buyer pursuant to and
            agrees to pay the hammer price and buyer’s premium if   9 – Lots being sold under Temporary Import regime  with the effects of Article 1488, paragraph 2, of the Italian
            his or her offer(s) is or are successful. The participant also   The symbol E after the lot number indicates its Temporary   Civil Code.
            agrees to verify at the end of the auction if his or her of-  Import status within Italy. Lots purchased under the Tem-
            fer(s) has or have been successful, exempting Aste Bolaffi   porary Import regime cannot be collected directly by the   14 - Limitation of Aste Bolaffi’s liability
            from any liability in this regard. Claims due to negligence   buyer, but must be shipped by the auction house, at the   Except in the case of wilful misconduct or gross negli-
            or error in the filling out of written offers will not be ac-  expense of the buyer, once the Temporary Import proce-  gence, Aste Bolaffi and its employees, assistants, directors
            cepted. Aste Bolaffi declines all liability to persons partic-  dure has been closed.   or consultants shall not be liable for acts or omissions re-
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