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GENERAL TERMS                     event of non-participation due to any errors that may oc-  10 – Payment
                                              cur during or prior to the telephone and/or internet con-
                                                                                Payment must be made by buyers in the saleroom at the
            AND CONDITIONS                    nection.                          time of delivery of the lots and for buyers participating
                                                                                by written offers, via telephone or online within 7 (sev-
                                              6 – Awarding of lots
            1 – Introduction                  Lots will be awarded to the highest bidder. Aste Bolaffi   en) calendar days from receipt of the invoice. Payments
            These Terms and Conditions govern the sale by public   reserves the right to cancel an award in the event of any   can be made in cash (within the limits permitted by law),
            auction, private negotiation or by any other means of any   third-party disputes claiming private or State ownership   by  cheque  or banker’s  draft,  debit  card,  credit card  (only
            type of goods or collectables by Aste Bolaffi S.p.A. auction   of the Lot. We do not accept bids below the starting   American Express, MasterCard and Visa circuits) or by
            house, with registered office at Via Cavour no. 17, Turin,   price. Lots will open at the bid indicated as the starting   bank  transfer.  If  payment  is  made  by  American  Express
            share capital of 52.180,00 Euro fully paid-up, VAT number   price, except when a higher offer has been received pri-  credit card or PayPal, a surcharge of 5% (five per cent) is
            09591610010, Register of Companies no. TO-1064393, PEC   or to the opening of the auction; in this case the lot will   payable on the hammer price or sale price. Payments will
            (certified  email)  address  astebolaffi@pec.bolaffi.it  (here-  open at the subsequent bidding increment after that of-  not be accepted from anyone other than the buyer. De-
            inafter “Aste Bolaffi”). The lots offered for sale, except in   fer. In the event of equal absentee bids, which take prior-  fault interest will be charged on all amounts that are not
            exceptional cases, are the property of third parties (here-  ity over bids made in the saleroom, the bid which arrived   paid according to the terms at an annual rate of 5% (five
            inafter “Seller”) who have irrevocably entrusted the sale of   first shall take precedence. Bidding increments will be   per cent). Aste Bolaffi may grant extended payment terms.
            the lots to Aste Bolaffi which acts only as an intermediary.   regulated at the discretion of the auctioneer. The mini-  Extended payment terms must be agreed and formalised
            Information about the auction may be included in the cat-  mum increment will be € 25.00. The auctioneer reserves   prior to the auction. Aste Bolaffi will issue an invoice to
            alogue or announced in the saleroom before or during the   the right to withdraw, add, combine or divide lots, and   a successful bidder using the procedures provided for
            sale. The terms and conditions of sale are subject to up-  the right to refuse a bid in the saleroom or a written offer.   in these Terms and Conditions. In the event of non-pay-
            dates that will immediately be posted on www.astebolaffi.  The auctioneer reserves the right to withdraw a lot from   ment of the purchase price or any other amount due by
            it. If there are any discrepancies between the text of the   the auction if bids do not reach the reserve price agreed   the buyer to Aste Bolaffi within thirty (30) calendar days
            Terms and Conditions published in the auction catalogue   with the Seller.  from the end of the month in which the invoice is issued,
            and those published on the Aste Bolaffi website, the on-            Aste Bolaffi shall be entitled to rescind the sales contract
            line version will take precedence.   7 – Auction fees for the sale of lots with the VAT margin   pursuant to Art. 1456 of the Italian Civil Code by giving
                                              scheme                            written notice to the buyer, without prejudice to its right
            2 – Catalogues                    The Article 45 of Italian Law 342 of 21 November 2000
            Aste Bolaffi shall not be held liable with regard to descrip-  provides the application of margin scheme to sales where   to compensation for the damage caused by the non-ful-
            tions, condition reports, values and estimates of the lots   commission charges applied: with: (a) private persons; (b)   filment. Any instalments paid by the buyer before the
            contained in the catalogues and in any other illustrative   taxable  persons  which  have  subjected  the  transaction   sales contract is rescinded will be retained by the auction
            materials. Illustrations, descriptions, values and estimates   to the margin scheme; (c) persons who have not been   house as compensation pursuant to Art. 1526 of the Italian
            are provided purely as a guide and only serve to clearly   able to deduct tax in accordance with Articles 19, 19-bis   Civil Code without prejudice to compensation for further
            identify  the  lot  and  bidders  should  not  rely  on  them  as   and 19-bis2 of Italian Presidential Decree no. 633/72 (who   damages. Aste Bolaffi is among the entities required by
            statement of fact. The illustrations, descriptions, val-  have  sold  the  asset  in  exemption  pursuant  to  Articles  10   Legislative Decree 21/11/2007 n. 231 to comply with the
            ues and estimates are made to the best of Aste Bolaffi’s   and 27-quinquies); (d) persons covered by the exemption   provisions of European Directive 2018/843 dated 30/5/2018
            knowledge and do not in any way constitute guarantees   arrangements provided for small businesses in the State   (Anti-Money Laundering Directive), for which it is required
            or promises of quality in accordance with Articles 1490 and   they belong to. No particular symbol will be used to iden-  to carry out the identification and adequate verification of
            1497 of the Italian Civil Code. Lots may be sold at prices   tify the lots sold in the margin scheme. As regards this   the customer and the ultimate beneficiary with reference
            that  are  higher  or  lower  than the estimated  values  indi-  scheme, in  the  event  of  award  or  sale,  the buyer will be   to the interactions and operations inherent to the execu-
            cated in the catalogues. At the sole discretion of Aste   charged  a  buyer’s  premium  in  favour  of  Aste  Bolaffi  ac-  tion of its professional activities.
            Bolaffi estimated values are subject to change. The esti-  cording to the following percentages:   11 – Collection and delivery of sold lots
            mated  values  published  in  the  catalogue  do  not  include   Classic cars' auctions: in addition to the hammer price, the   Without prejudice to the provisions in Article 21 below
            Aste Bolaffi’s buyer’s premium, the costs of droit de suite   buyer shall pay a fixed buyer’s premium of 15% on each lot.   and  until  full  payment  of  the  amount  due  has been re-
            (artist’s resale royalty), customs and export duties and   Classic motorcycles' auctions: in addition to the hammer   ceived, the lots shall be kept at Aste Bolaffi’s premises and
            fees  and  VAT  (if  any).  All  copyrights  related  to  images,  il-  price, the buyer shall pay a fixed buyer’s premium of 19%   insured with adequate coverage at the expense of Aste
            lustrations, text, captions and descriptions in Aste Bolaffi   on each lot.   Bolaffi. The obligation to deliver the lots sold is subject
            catalogues are and will remain the exclusive property of   Numismatic and philatelic auctions: in addition to the   to  full  settlement  of all sums  due  to Aste Bolaffi  by  the
            Aste Bolaffi. Such images, illustrations, text, captions and   hammer price, the buyer shall pay the following buyer’s   buyer. Aste Bolaffi does not assume the obligation to ar-
            descriptions may not be used or reproduced by the buy-  premium on each lot: 22% on the portion of the hammer   range shipment of lots, which must be picked up from
            er and/or third parties without Aste Bolaffi’s prior written   price up to € 250,000; 20% on the portion between €   the Aste Bolaffi's premises. The lots shall be delivered to
            consent.                                                            the buyer at the buyer’s expense and care, no later than 5
                                              250,001 and € 500,000; 18% on portions over € 500,001.
            3 – Inspection of lots prior to the auction  For all other auctions: in addition to the hammer price, the   (five) working days from the date of sale. If the buyer fails
            Prospective buyers are able  to  examine  lots before the   buyer shall pay the following buyer’s premium on each lot:   to collect the lot within this deadline Aste Bolaffi shall be
            auction on days and during the times established at Aste   25% on the portion of the hammer price up to € 100,000;   entitled to charge the buyer an amount equal to 1% of the
            Bolaffi’s discretion. Individuals may handle lots on display   22.5% on the portion between € 100,001 and € 250,000;   sale price for each month of delayed collection of the lots
            at their own risk. Some large or heavy items may be dan-  20% on the portion between € 250,001 and € 500,000; 18%   plus a minimum charge of € 5 a day for each lot purchased.
            gerous if handled incorrectly and may only be handled   on portions over € 500,001.  Upon receipt of payment and when requested by the buy-
            with the assistance of Aste Bolaffi Staff.   The buyer’s premium in favour of Aste Bolaffi is inclusive   er the lots may be shipped by registered mail at the risk
                                                                                and expense of the buyer.
            4 – Participation in the saleroom  of VAT.
            In order to improve auction procedures, all potential buy-  8 – Auction fees for the sale of lots with standard VAT  12 – Exporting lots
            ers are required to obtain a numbered bidding paddle be-  The  ± symbol after the lot number indicates standard   Customs and export costs shall be borne by the buyer.
            fore the start of the public auction for use when making   VAT and a buyer’s premium that differs from that normally   Applications to the relevant authorities and entities for
            bids. Buyers may also pre-register during the pre-auction   used for lots sold in the margin scheme. These premiums   the issuance of the certificate of free circulation for ex-
            viewing days. By completing and signing the registration   vary depending on where the goods are shipped:   port, in accordance with the applicable legislation on such
            form and being given a numbered paddle, buyers accept   - goods that remain within the EU:   matters, will be  made by the auction house on behalf  of
            these Terms and Conditions. Aste Bolaffi reserves the right   1. Buyer’s premium rate for VAT exempt buyers: 15% (classic   the buyer. The buyer is required to pay the expenses upon
            to ask bidders for information and documents for identi-  cars and motorcycles); 18% (all other categories).   receipt of the invoice. Approximately 10-12 weeks are re-
            fication purposes as well as information regarding bank   2. Buyer’s premium rate for VAT payers: the same as those   quired to obtain the export licence. Lots in the Temporary
            references. In some situations, Aste Bolaffi reserves the   applied for the VAT margin scheme.  Import regime and coming from abroad are authorised
            right to require bidders to pay a deposit to guarantee the   3. VAT on the hammer price at the following rates:  to remain in Italy for a determinate amount of time and
            payment of the sale price and auction commission. Aste   • books      4%  are exempt from the relevant safeguard provisions in the
            Bolaffi may, in  its  sole  discretion, ban unwelcome  or un-  • stamps      10%  Code  of Cultural Heritage. For this  reason  it will  not be
            suitable bidders from entering the saleroom. If a bidder   • all other categories   22%;  necessary to apply for a free circulation certificate to leave
            is acting in the name and on behalf of another person or   4. VAT on buyer’s premium payable at 22%.  Italy. Temporarily imported lots cannot be collected by
            entity a suitable power of attorney must be shown before   - goods that are shipped outside the EU:  buyers, but must be shipped by the auction house at the
            the auction takes place. Aste Bolaffi reserves the right to   The buyer’s premium rates are the same as those applied   expense of the buyer.
            refuse agents or brokers of third parties to participate in   for the VAT margin scheme.   13 – No guarantees on lots
            an auction if, in its opinion, power of attorney has not been   VAT refund. Non-European buyers that are exempt from   Without prejudice to the provisions in Article 23 below, all
            demonstrated. A bidding paddle must be used to indicate   paying  VAT  are  eligible  for  a  refund  of  the  VAT  paid  on   lots are sold “as is” by Aste Bolaffi on behalf of the Sell-
            bids to the auctioneer during the auction. In the event of   the hammer price if they present an official document   er with any flaws, defects, imperfections, damage and/or
            any doubts regarding the hammer price or the successful   (customs declaration) attesting to the export of the goods   lack of quality present at the time of the auction. Each auc-
            bidder, participants should attract the auctioneer’s at-  from the European Union within 90 days of delivery.   tion is preceded by a public viewing that allows potential
            tention immediately. All lots sold will be invoiced to the   Non-resident buyers that are VAT payers, domiciled in Eu-  buyers to examine the lots in person or through trusted
            name and address provided when the bidding paddle is   ropean Union countries or non-EU countries, can request   representatives, and establish their authenticity, state of
            assigned and may not be transferred to other name and/or   a refund of the VAT paid on the hammer price and the 22%   conservation, provenance, characteristics, qualities and
            address. Aste Bolaffi will not accept any complaint or claim   VAT calculated on the buyer’s premium, by presenting an   possible defects  and  flaws.  Each  potential buyer is  re-
            for paddle loss or theft. At the end of the auction, the pad-  official document (CMR or customs declaration) attesting   sponsible for inspecting a lot before purchasing to ensure
            dle must be returned to the registration desk.  to the export of the goods from the European Union with-  that it complies with the descriptions and pictures in the
                                              in 90 (ninety) calendar days after delivery. If the goods are
            5 – Participation by mail, via telephone or online                  catalogue and, where appropriate, seeking the opinion of
            By submitting and signing the designated forms, the par-  shipped outside the European Union by the auction house,   a scholar or an independent expert to verify its authen-
            ticipant agrees to take part in the relevant auction and   the  aforementioned  refundable  VAT  will  not  be  included   ticity,  provenance,  attribution,  origin,  date,  age,  period,
            agrees to pay the hammer price and buyer’s premium if   on the invoice.   cultural origin or source and condition. Upon request and
            his or her offer(s) is or are successful. The participant also   9 – Lots being sold under Temporary Import regime  for guidance only, Aste Bolaffi can provide written reports
            agrees to verify at the end of the auction if his or her of-  The symbol E after the lot number indicates its Temporary   (“condition  reports”)  that  can  supplement  the  catalogue
                                                     E
            fer(s) has or have been successful, exempting Aste Bolaffi   Import status within Italy. Lots purchased under the Tem-  information. Except in cases where defects or material
            from any liability in this regard. Claims due to negligence   porary Import regime cannot be collected directly by the   flaws have intentionally been concealed from the buyer,
            or error in the filling out of written offers will not be ac-  buyer, but must be shipped by the auction house, at the   Aste Bolaffi gives no contractual guarantee regarding the
            cepted. Aste Bolaffi declines all liability to persons partic-  expense of the buyer, once the Temporary Import proce-  sale of the lots even against loss of rights of title since the
            ipating  in  the  auction  by  telephone  and  or  online  in  the   dure has been closed.
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